用非对称密钥解密出现 异常
.NET 2008开发环境。运用 微软 网站 加密例子 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms229746.aspx
如下：
Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Module Program
Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
' Create an XmlDocument object.
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument()
' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
Try
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
' Create a new CspParameters object to specify
' a key container.
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters()
cspParams.KeyContainerName = "XML_ENC_RSA_KEY"
' Create a new RSA key and save it in the container. This key will encrypt
' a symmetric key, which will then be encryped in the XML document.
Dim rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
Try
' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1", rsaKey, "rsaKey")
' Save the XML document.
xmlDoc.Save("test.xml")
' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Finally
' Clear the RSA key.
rsaKey.Clear()
End Try
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncryptName As String, ByVal EncryptionElementID As String, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
' Check the arguments.
If Doc Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
End If
If ElementToEncryptName Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
End If
If EncryptionElementID Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID")
End If
If Alg Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
End If
If KeyName Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
End If
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Dim elementToEncrypt As XmlElement = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncryptName)(0)
' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
If elementToEncrypt Is Nothing Then
Throw New XmlException("The specified element was not found")
End If
Dim sessionKey As RijndaelManaged = Nothing
Try
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class
' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the
' a new random symmetric key.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
sessionKey = New RijndaelManaged()
sessionKey.KeySize = 256
Dim eXml As New EncryptedXml()
Dim encryptedElement As Byte() = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey, False)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
' it with the desired encryption information.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Dim edElement As New EncryptedData()
edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl
edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID
' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the
' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url)
' Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
Dim ek As New EncryptedKey()
Dim encryptedKey As Byte() = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, False)
ek.CipherData = New CipherData(encryptedKey)
ek.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url)
' Create a new DataReference element
' for the KeyInfo element. This optional
' element specifies which EncryptedData
' uses this key. An XML document can have
' multiple EncryptedData elements that use
' different keys.
Dim dRef As New DataReference()
' Specify the EncryptedData URI.
dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID
' Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
ek.AddReference(dRef)
' Add the encrypted key to the
' EncryptedData object.
edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek))
' Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
' name of the RSA key.
' Create a new KeyInfo element.
edElement.KeyInfo = New KeyInfo()
' Create a new KeyInfoName element.
Dim kin As New KeyInfoName()
' Specify a name for the key.
kin.Value = KeyName
' Add the KeyInfoName element to the
' EncryptedKey object.
ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin)
' Add the encrypted element data to the
' EncryptedData object.
edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
' object with the EncryptedData element.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, False)
Catch e As Exception
' re-throw the exception.
Throw e
Finally
If Not (sessionKey Is Nothing) Then
sessionKey.Clear()
End If
End Try
End Sub
End Module
运用 微软 网站 解密例子 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms229919.aspx
如下：
Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Module Program
Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
' Create an XmlDocument object.
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument()
' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
Try
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
Dim cspParams As New CspParameters()
cspParams.KeyContainerName = "XML_ENC_RSA_KEY"
' Get the RSA key from the key container. This key will decrypt
' a symmetric key that was imbedded in the XML document.
Dim rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
Try
' Decrypt the elements.
Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey")
' Save the XML document.
xmlDoc.Save("test.xml")
' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Finally
' Clear the RSA key.
rsaKey.Clear()
End Try
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
' Check the arguments.
If Doc Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
End If
If Alg Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
End If
If KeyName Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
End If
' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
Dim exml As New EncryptedXml(Doc)
' Add a key-name mapping.
' This method can only decrypt documents
' that present the specified key name.
exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg)
' Decrypt the element.
exml.DecryptDocument()
End Sub
End Module
加密 例子 能正常运行。
解密 例子 运行 到 exml.DecryptDocument()
出现 'System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException' System.Security.dll 发生异常
请各位高手帮忙解决。先感谢啦。 --------------------编程问答-------------------- 等待高手出现
等待高手出现
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--------------------编程问答-------------------- 可能是安装了vs.net以后，又安装了vs6，dll冲突，导致vs.net的一些动态库错误。重新安装了vs.net就好了。 --------------------编程问答-------------------- http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/system.security.cryptography.cryptographicexception.aspx --------------------编程问答-------------------- 楼上的，我只剩下vs2008了，但是还是有异常发生。
信息提示说，加密key 没有找到。
补充：.NET技术 , VB.NET
