当前位置:数据库 > MySQL >>

详解MySQL数据库恢复操作

详解MySQL数据库教程恢复操作

binlog是通过记录二进制文件方式来备份数据,然后在从二进制文件将数据恢复到某一时段或某一操作点。

1:开启binlog日志记录

修改mysql教程配置文件mysql.ini,在[mysqld]节点下添加

Xml代码 
# log-bin   
log-bin = E:/log/logbin.log  

# log-bin
log-bin = E:/log/logbin.log路径中不要包含中文和空格。重启mysql服务。通过命令行停止和启动mysql服务

Xml代码 
c:>net stop mysql;   
c:>net start mysql;  

c:>net stop mysql;
c:>net start mysql;进入命令行进入mysql并查看二进制日志是否已经启动

Sql代码 
mysql>show variables like 'log_%';  

mysql>show variables like 'log_%';日志成功开启后,会在E:/log/目录下创建logbin.index和logbin.000001两个文件。logbin.000001就是数据库的备份文件,以后就可以通过此文件对数据库进行恢复操作。

2:查看备份的二进制文件

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001  

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001   日后记录的操作多了,命令行方式基本就用不上了。可以使用将日志导出文件的方式来查看日志内容

   2.1 导出

Xml代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.txt  

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.txt   ">": 导入到文件中; ">>": 追加到文件中

   如果有多个日志文件

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 >  e:/log/log.sql   
c:mysqlbin> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000002 >> e:/log/log.sql   

c:mysqlbin> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 >  e:/log/log.sql
c:mysqlbin> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000002 >> e:/log/log.sql    2.2 按指定位置导出:

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log3.txt  

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log3.txt   2.3 按指定时间导出:

Xml代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log_by_date22.txt  

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log_by_date22.txt 

3:从备份恢复数据库

    做了一次更新操作,之后日志的内容如下:

Sql代码 
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;   
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;   
DELIMITER /*!*/;   
# at 4   
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1  end_log_pos 106   Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup   
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.   
ROLLBACK/*!*/;   
BINLOG '   
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC   
'/*!*/;   
# at 106   
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 185   Query   thread_id=44    exec_time=1 error_code=0   
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;   
SET @@session.ps教程eudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;   
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;   
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;   
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;   
/*!C utf8 *//*!*/;   
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;   
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;   
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;   
BEGIN  
/*!*/;   
# at 185   
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 338   Query   thread_id=44    exec_time=1 error_code=0   
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;   
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;   
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')   
/*!*/;   
# at 338   
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 365   Xid = 8016   
COMMIT/*!*/;   
DELIMITER ;   
DELIMITER /*!*/;   
DELIMITER ;   
# End of log file   
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;   
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;  

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1  end_log_pos 106  Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 106
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 185  Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 185
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 338  Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')
/*!*/;
# at 338
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1  end_log_pos 365  Xid = 8016
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
  3.1 恢复:

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p  

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p   3.2 按指定位置恢复:

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p   

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p    3.3 按指定时间恢复:

Xml代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p   

c:mysqlbin>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p    3.4 通过导出的脚本文件恢复

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysql -e "source e:/log/log.sql"  

c:mysqlbin>mysql -e "source e:/log/log.sql"4.其他常用操作

    4.1 查看所有日志文件


Sql代码 
mysql>show master logs;  

mysql>show master logs;    4.2 当前使用的binlog文件

Sql代码 
mysql>show binlog events g;  

mysql>show binlog events g;    4.3 产生一个新的binlog日志文件

Sql代码 
mysql>flush logs;  

mysql>flush logs;    4.4 删除所有二进制日志,并从新开始记录(注意:reset master命令会删除所有的二进制日志)

Sql代码 
mysql > flush logs;   
mysql > reset master;  

mysql > flush logs;
mysql > reset master;    4.5 快速备份数据到sql文件

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysqldump -u root -p --opt --quick interactive > e:/log/mysqldump.sql  

c:mysqlbin>mysqldump -u root -p --opt --quick interactive > e:/log/mysqldump.sql    为了方便查看,把从脚本恢复的命令在写一次

Sql代码 
c:mysqlbin>mysql -e "source e:/log/mysqldump.sql" 

补充:数据库,mysql教程 
Oracle
MySQL
Access
SQLServer
DB2
Excel
SQLite
SYBASE
Postgres
如果你遇到数据库难题:
请访问www.zzzyk.com 试试
CopyRight © 2012 站长网 编程知识问答 www.zzzyk.com All Rights Reserved
部份技术文章来自网络,